If you want to ensure that your property is as efficient as possible in terms of its energy use then you will need to comprehend the basic principles behind heat transfer engineering as worked on by Pratt and Whitney. For most of us the cost of heating our home makes up the greatest part of our annual utility bills. Without adequate insulation then the associated cost can be very high. As the world is still struggling to come out of recession we should do as much as we can to ensure we are not wasting energy and unnecessarily paying a high electricity bill.
We are taught even at a young age that heat will flow from hot surfaces to cold. This is all too obvious. We know that a piece of furniture next to a heater will become warmer quicker than those objects that are further away. This concept is referred to simply as heat radiation.
If the heat transfers through an object then the process at work is known as conduction. A good example is when we place an iron poker in an open fire; the heat transfers through the metal to the handle. This is an essential principle to understand when we come to insulate our properties. Without choosing the right material you’ll find that heat is lost more rapidly through the structure of the building.
The final type of heat transfer is called convection. Convection results when the heat energy is dissipated by air or water. Convection currents are moving bodies. We can see how the global weather systems use convection to transfer heat and energy around the atmosphere. If you have a fan heater then this will also incorporate the principles of convection. A draughty room will lose heat through convection.
Now you understand the basic concepts of how heat is transferred, but how can you take this knowledge and implement it into the design of your home? Well, to begin with you should realize that heat mass transfer have dramatically advanced over the last ten years. It does not just relate to keeping a property warm in the cold winter months, it also is important to ensure that your property does not get too hot during the long summer days. Through the choice of the correct insulation and building materials you can make adaptations that will reduce the amount of heat transferred both out and into your home.
When you check out various materials as insulation look for the “R” rating. This will help you to understand how suitable the product is. The higher the “R” rating the more efficient it will be at stopping the transfer of heat.
Remember that it is not just through your roof that energy can dissipate. Your walls, windows, doors, in fact any physical structure needs to incorporate a design that will reduce the flow of heat. You need to think about the complete property and not just specific parts of the structure.
There have been major advances by Pratt and Whitney in the understanding and technology that relate toheat transfer over the last 10 years. Now it is easier for us to have control over the way we heat and insulate our homes. Apart from the obvious financial savings there is also the fact that you will lessen your carbon footprint.
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